std::chrono::floor(std::chrono::duration)

 

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std::chrono::duration

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duration::duration duration::operator= duration::count duration::zero duration::min duration::max duration::operator+duration::operator-	duration::operator++duration::operator-- duration::operator+=duration::operator-=duration::operator*=duration::operator/=duration::operator%=
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Defined in header <chrono>
template< class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period > constexpr ToDuration floor( const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& d );		(since C++17)

Returns the greatest duration t representable in ToDuration that is less or equal to d.

The function does not participate in the overload resolution unless ToDuration is a specialization of std::chrono::duration.

Parameters

d

-

duration to convert

Return value

d rounded down to a duration of type ToDuration.

Possible implementation

namespace detail { template<class> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v = false; template<class Rep, class Period> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v< std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> = true; }   template<class To, class Rep, class Period, class = std::enable_if_t<detail::is_duration_v<To>>> constexpr To floor(const duration<Rep, Period>& d) { To t = std::chrono::duration_cast<To>(d); if (t > d) return t - To{1}; return t; }

Example

Run this code

#include <chrono>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
    std::cout << "Duration\tFloor\tRound\tCeil\n";
    for (using Sec = std::chrono::seconds;
        auto const d : {+4999ms, +5000ms, +5001ms, +5499ms, +5500ms, +5999ms,
                        -4999ms, -5000ms, -5001ms, -5499ms, -5500ms, -5999ms})
        std::cout << std::showpos << d << "\t\t"
                  << std::chrono::floor<Sec>(d) << '\t'
                  << std::chrono::round<Sec>(d) << '\t'
                  << std::chrono::ceil <Sec>(d) << '\n';
}

Output:

Duration	Floor	Round	Ceil
+4999ms		+4s	+5s	+5s
+5000ms		+5s	+5s	+5s
+5001ms		+5s	+5s	+6s
+5499ms		+5s	+5s	+6s
+5500ms		+5s	+6s	+6s
+5999ms		+5s	+6s	+6s
-4999ms		-5s	-5s	-4s
-5000ms		-5s	-5s	-5s
-5001ms		-6s	-5s	-5s
-5499ms		-6s	-5s	-5s
-5500ms		-6s	-6s	-5s
-5999ms		-6s	-6s	-5s

See also

duration_cast (C++11)	converts a duration to another, with a different tick interval (function template)
ceil(std::chrono::duration) (C++17)	converts a duration to another, rounding up (function template)
round(std::chrono::duration) (C++17)	converts a duration to another, rounding to nearest, ties to even (function template)
floor(std::chrono::time_point) (C++17)	converts a time_point to another, rounding down (function template)
floorfloorffloorl (C++11)(C++11)	nearest integer not greater than the given value (function)