std::common_type<std::chrono::duration>

 

C++

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Language support Type support (basic types, RTTI) Library feature-test macros (C++20) Dynamic memory management Program utilities Coroutine support (C++20) Variadic functions is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) Three-way comparison three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20)   is_eqis_ltis_lteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)   is_neqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

General utilities Date and time Function objects Formatting library (C++20)   bitset hash (C++11) Relational operators (deprecated in C++20) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>    rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= Integer comparison functions cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)   cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) Swap and type operations swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) Common vocabulary types pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) Elementary string conversions to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

Date and time utilities

Time point
time_point (C++11)	clock_time_conversion (C++20)	clock_cast (C++20)
Duration
duration (C++11)
Clocks
system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20)	utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11)	gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20)
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day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20)	year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20)	month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20)
Time zone
tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)   sys_info (C++20)	local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20)	zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20)
chrono I/O
parse (C++20)
C-style date and time

 

std::chrono::duration

Member functions
duration::duration duration::operator= duration::count duration::zero duration::min duration::max duration::operator+duration::operator-	duration::operator++duration::operator-- duration::operator+=duration::operator-=duration::operator*=duration::operator/=duration::operator%=
Non-member functions
operator+operator-operator*operator/operator% operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(C++20) operator<< (C++20)	duration_cast floor (C++17) ceil (C++17) round (C++17) abs (C++17) operator""h (C++14) operator""min (C++14) operator""s (C++14) operator""ms (C++14) operator""us (C++14) operator""ns (C++14) from_stream (C++20)
Helper classes
common_type treat_as_floating_point      duration_values	formatter<std::chrono::duration> (C++20) hash<std::chrono::duration> (C++26)

 

Defined in header <chrono>
template< class Rep1, class Period1, class Rep2, class Period2 > struct common_type<std::chrono::duration<Rep1, Period1>,                    std::chrono::duration<Rep2, Period2>>;		(since C++11)

Exposes the type named type, which is the common type of two std::chrono::durations, whose period is the greatest common divisor of Period1 and Period2.

Member types

Member type	Definition
type	std::chrono::duration<typename std::common_type<Rep1, Rep2>::type, /* see note */>

Note

The period of the resulting duration can be computed by forming a ratio of the greatest common divisor of Period1::num and Period2::num and the least common multiple of Period1::den and Period2::den.

Example

Run this code

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
 
// std::chrono already finds the greatest common divisor,
// likely using std::common_type<>. We make the type
// deduction externally. 
 
template<typename T,typename S>
constexpr auto durationDiff(const T& t, const S& s)
    -> typename std::common_type<T,S>::type
{
    typedef typename std::common_type<T,S>::type Common;
    return Common(t) - Common(s);
}
 
int main() 
{
    using namespace std::literals;
 
    constexpr auto ms = 30ms;
    constexpr auto us = 1100us;
    constexpr auto diff = durationDiff(ms, us);
 
    std::cout << ms << " - " << us << " = " << diff << '\n';
}

Output:

30ms - 1100us = 28900us

See also

std::common_type<std::chrono::time_point> (C++11)	specializes the std::common_type trait (class template specialization)
common_type (C++11)	determines the common type of a group of types (class template)