std::chrono::operator/(calendar)

 

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Time point
time_point (C++11)	clock_time_conversion (C++20)	clock_cast (C++20)
Duration
duration (C++11)
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system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20)	utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11)	gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20)
Time of day
is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20)	make12make24 (C++20)(C++20)	hh_mm_ss (C++20)
Calendar
day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20)	year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20)	month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20)
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chrono I/O
parse (C++20)
C-style date and time

 

Defined in header <chrono>
year_month
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year& y,                           const std::chrono::month& m ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month;	(1)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year& y, int m ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month;	(2)	(since C++20)
month_day
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month& m,                           const std::chrono::day& d ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_day;	(3)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month& m, int d ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_day;	(4)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( int m, const std::chrono::day& d ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_day;	(5)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::day& d,                           const std::chrono::month& m ) noexcept    -> std::chrono::month_day;	(6)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::day& d, int m ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_day;	(7)	(since C++20)
month_day_last
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month& m,                          std::chrono::last_spec ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_day_last;	(8)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( int m, std::chrono::last_spec ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_day_last;	(9)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( std::chrono::last_spec,                           const std::chrono::month& m ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_day_last;	(10)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( std::chrono::last_spec, int m ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_day_last;	(11)	(since C++20)
month_weekday
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month& m,                           const std::chrono::weekday_indexed& wdi ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_weekday;	(12)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( int m, const std::chrono::weekday_indexed& wdi ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_weekday;	(13)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::weekday_indexed& wdi,                           const std::chrono::month& m ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_weekday;	(14)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::weekday_indexed& wdi, int m ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_weekday;	(15)	(since C++20)
month_weekday_last
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month& m,                           const std::chrono::weekday_last& wdl ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_weekday_last;	(16)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( int m, const std::chrono::weekday_last& wdl ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_weekday_last;	(17)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::weekday_last& wdl,                           const std::chrono::month& m ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_weekday_last;	(18)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::weekday_last& wdl, int m ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::month_weekday_last;	(19)	(since C++20)
year_month_day
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year_month& ym,                           const std::chrono::day& d ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day;	(20)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year_month& ym, int d ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day;	(21)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year& y,                           const std::chrono::month_day& md ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day;	(22)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( int y, const std::chrono::month_day& md ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day;	(23)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month_day& md,                           const std::chrono::year& y ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day;	(24)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month_day& md, int y ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day;	(25)	(since C++20)
year_month_day_last
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year_month& ym,                          std::chrono::last_spec ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day_last;	(26)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year& y,                           const std::chrono::month_day_last& mdl ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day_last;	(27)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( int y, const std::chrono::month_day_last& mdl ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day_last;	(28)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month_day_last& mdl,                           const std::chrono::year& y ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day_last;	(29)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month_day_last& mdl, int y ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_day_last;	(30)	(since C++20)
year_month_weekday
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year_month& ym,                           const std::chrono::weekday_indexed& wdi ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday;	(31)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year& y,                           const std::chrono::month_weekday& mwd ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday;	(32)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( int y, const std::chrono::month_weekday& mwd ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday;	(33)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month_weekday& mwd,                           const std::chrono::year& y ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday;	(34)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month_weekday& mwd, int y ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday;	(35)	(since C++20)
year_month_weekday_last
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year_month& ym,                           const std::chrono::weekday_last& wdl ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday_last;	(36)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::year& y,                           const std::chrono::month_weekday_last& mwdl ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday_last;	(37)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( int y, const std::chrono::month_weekday_last& mwdl ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday_last;	(38)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month_weekday_last& mwdl,                           const std::chrono::year& y ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday_last;	(39)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto operator/( const std::chrono::month_weekday_last& mwdl, int y ) noexcept     -> std::chrono::year_month_weekday_last;	(40)	(since C++20)

These operator/ overloads provide a conventional syntax for the creation of Proleptic Gregorian calendar dates.

For creation of a full date, any of the following three orders are accepted:

• year/month/day,
• month/day/year,
• day/month/year.

In each case day can replaced with one of:

• std::chrono::last, for the last day of the month;
• weekday[i], for the i^th weekday of the month;
• weekday[std::chrono::last], for the last weekday of the month.

A plain integer is accepted if its meaning is unambiguous from the types of other operands: 2005y/4/5 is allowed, but 5/April/2005 is not.

Partial-date types (year_month, month_day, etc.) can be created by not applying the second operator/ in any of the three orders.

Return value

1) std::chrono::year_month(y, m)

2) std::chrono::year_month(y, std::chrono::month(m))

3,6) std::chrono::month_day(m, d)

4) std::chrono::month_day(m, std::chrono::day(d))

5,7) std::chrono::month_day(std::chrono::month(m), d)

8,10) std::chrono::month_day_last(m)

9,11) std::chrono::month_day_last(std::chrono::month(m))

12,14) std::chrono::month_weekday(m, wdi)

13,15) std::chrono::month_weekday(std::chrono::month(m), wdi)

16,18) std::chrono::month_weekday_last(m, wdl)

17,19) std::chrono::month_weekday_last(std::chrono::month(m), wdl)

20) std::chrono::year_month_day(ym.year(), ym.month(), d)

21) std::chrono::year_month_day(ym.year(), ym.month(), std::chrono::day(d))

22,24) std::chrono::year_month_day(y, md.month(), md.day())

23,25) std::chrono::year_month_day(std::chrono::year(y), md.month(), md.day())

26) std::chrono::year_month_day_last(ym.year(), std::chrono::month_day_last(ym.month()))

27,29) std::chrono::year_month_day_last(y, mdl)

28,30) std::chrono::year_month_day_last(std::chrono::year(y), mdl)

31) std::chrono::year_month_weekday(ym.year(), ym.month(), wdi)

32,34) std::chrono::year_month_weekday(y, mwd.month(), mwd.weekday_indexed())

33,35) std::chrono::year_month_weekday(std::chrono::year(y), mwd.month(), mwd.weekday_indexed())

36) std::chrono::year_month_weekday_last(ym.year(), ym.month(), wdl)

37,39) std::chrono::year_month_weekday_last(y, mwdl.month(), mwdl.weekday_last())

38,40) std::chrono::year_month_weekday_last(std::chrono::year(y), mwdl.month(), mwdl.weekday_last())

Example

Run this code

#include <chrono>
using namespace std::chrono;
 
constexpr auto ym{2021y/8};
static_assert(ym == year_month(year(2021), August));
 
constexpr auto md{9/15d};
static_assert(md == month_day(September, day(15)));
 
constexpr auto mdl{October/last};
static_assert(mdl == month_day_last(month(10)));
 
constexpr auto mw{11/Monday[3]};
static_assert(mw == month_weekday(November, Monday[3]));
 
constexpr auto mwdl{December/Sunday[last]};
static_assert(mwdl == month_weekday_last(month(12), weekday_last(Sunday)));
 
// Those 3 year/month/day orders that people actually use on this planet and beyond:
constexpr auto ymd{year(2021)/January/day(23)};
static_assert(ymd == month{1}/23/2021);
static_assert(ymd == day{23}/1/2021);
static_assert(ymd == year_month_day(2021y, month(January), 23d));
 
int main() {}