std::ranges::take_view<V>::take_view

 

C++

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Freestanding and hosted

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Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Ranges library

Range access begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata empty

Range conversions std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

Dangling iterator handling dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

Range primitives
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

Range concepts
range borrowed_range    sized_range	common_range view viewable_range	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	constant_range (C++23)

Views
view_interface	subrange

Range factories
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

Range adaptors
views::all_tviews::all ref_view owning_view as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26)	drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split views::counted common_viewviews::common	reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

Range generators std::generator (C++23)

Range adaptor closure objects range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

Range adaptor objects

Helper items
copyable-box movable-box (until C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::take_view

Member functions

take_view::take_view

take_view::base

take_view::begin

take_view::end

take_view::size

Deduction guides

Sentinel

Member functions

take_view::sentinel::sentinel

Non-member functions

take_view::sentinel::base

operator==(std::counted_iterator,take_view::sentinel)

 

take_view() requires std::default_initializable<V> = default;	(1)	(since C++20)
constexpr explicit take_view( V base, ranges::range_difference_t<V> count );	(2)	(since C++20)

Constructs a take_view.

1) Default constructor. Value-initializes the underlying view base_ and initializes the count_ to ​0​. After construction, base() returns a copy of V() and size() returns ​0​.

2) Initializes the underlying view base_ with std::move(base) and the count_ with count. After construction, base() returns a copy of base and size() returns the smaller of count and ranges::size(base).

Parameters

base	-	the underlying view
count	-	number of elements to take

Example

Prints first n prime numbers that are generated using Sieve of Eratosthenes method.

Run this code

#include <bit>
#include <bitset>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <ranges>
 
constexpr unsigned clog2(auto x) // ≈ ⌈ log₂(x) ⌉
{
    return std::numeric_limits<decltype(x)>::digits - std::countl_zero(x);
}
 
template<unsigned Count>
struct FirstPrimes
{
    static constexpr int count = Count;
 
    constexpr bool operator()(int n) // is prime?
    {
        return n < 2 ? false :
               n == 2 ? true :
               n % 2 == 0 or bits_.test(n / 2) ? false : true;
    }
private:
    consteval static auto init()
    {
        std::bitset<size_ / 2 + 1> bits;
        for (int n{3}; n < size_; n += 2)
            for (int i{n}, j{3}, k{}; (k = i * j) < size_; j += 2)
                bits.set(k / 2);
        return bits;
    }
 
    // Keep only odd numbers; 0 means it is a prime
    constexpr static auto bits_ { init() };
 
    // a(n) <= n * (log(n) + log(log(n)))
    static constexpr int size_ = Count * (clog2(Count) + clog2(clog2(Count)));
};
 
int main()
{
    constexpr FirstPrimes<42> primes;
 
    auto primes_view = std::ranges::take_view{ std::views::iota(1)
                                             | std::views::filter(primes)
                                             , primes.count };
 
    std::cout << "First " << primes.count << " prime numbers are:\n";
    for (int new_line{1}; const int prime : primes_view)
        std::cout << std::setw(3) << prime << (new_line++ % 7 ? ' ' : '\n');
}

Output:

First 42 prime numbers are:
  2   3   5   7  11  13  17
 19  23  29  31  37  41  43
 47  53  59  61  67  71  73
 79  83  89  97 101 103 107
109 113 127 131 137 139 149
151 157 163 167 173 179 181

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 3714 (P2711R1)	C++20	the multi-parameter constructor was not explicit	made explicit