std::ranges::views::values, std::ranges::values_view

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Ranges library

Range access begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata empty

Range conversions std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

Dangling iterator handling dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

Range primitives
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

Range concepts
range borrowed_range    sized_range	common_range view viewable_range	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	constant_range (C++23)

Views
view_interface	subrange

Range factories
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

Range adaptors
views::all_tviews::all ref_view owning_view as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26)	drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split views::counted common_viewviews::common	reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

Range generators std::generator (C++23)

Range adaptor closure objects range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

Range adaptor objects

Helper items
copyable-box movable-box (until C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

Defined in header <ranges>
template< class R > using values_view = ranges::elements_view<R, 1>;	(1)	(since C++20)
namespace views {     inline constexpr auto values = ranges::elements<1>; }	(2)	(since C++20)

Takes a view of tuple-like values (e.g. std::tuple or std::pair), and produces a view with a value-type of the second element of the adapted view's value-type.

1) An alias for ranges::elements_view<R, 1>.

2) RangeAdaptorObject (and also RangeAdaptorClosureObject). The expression views::values(e) is expression-equivalent to values_view<views::all_t<decltype((e))>>{e} for any suitable subexpression e.

Notes

values_view can be useful for extracting values from associative containers, e.g.

std::map<int, std::string> map{{1, "alpha"}, {2, "beta"}};
for (auto const& value : std::views::values(map))
    std::cout << value << ' ';
// prints: alpha beta

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <ranges>
 
int main()
{
    const auto list = {std::pair{1, 11.1}, {2, 22.2}, {3, 33.3}};
    std::cout << "pair::second values in the list: ";
    for (double value : list | std::views::values)
        std::cout << value << ' ';
 
    std::map<char, int> map{{'A', 1}, {'B', 2}, {'C', 3}, {'D', 4}, {'E', 5}};
    auto odd = [](int x) { return 0 != (x & 1); };
    std::cout << "\nodd values in the map: ";
    for (int value : map | std::views::values | std::views::filter(odd))
        std::cout << value << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

pair::second values in the list: 11.1 22.2 33.3
odd values in the map: 1 3 5

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 3563	C++20	keys_view is unable to participate in CTAD due to its use of views::all_t	views::all_t removed

See also

ranges::keys_viewviews::keys (C++20)	takes a view consisting of pair-like values and produces a view of the first elements of each pair (class template) (range adaptor object)
ranges::elements_viewviews::elements (C++20)	takes a view consisting of tuple-like values and a number N and produces a view of Nth element of each tuple (class template) (range adaptor object)
slice	BLAS-like slice of a valarray: starting index, length, stride (class)