std::filesystem::path::begin, std::filesystem::path::end

iterator begin() const;	(1)	(since C++17)
iterator end() const;	(2)	(since C++17)

1) Returns an iterator to the first element of the path. If the path is empty, the returned iterator is equal to end().

2) Returns an iterator one past the last element of the path. Dereferencing this iterator is undefined behavior.

The sequence denoted by this pair of iterators consists of the following:

1) root-name (if any)

2) root-directory (if any)

3) sequence of file-names, omitting any directory separators

4) If there is a directory separator after the last file-name in the path, the last element before the end iterator is a fictitious dot file name.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

1) Iterator to the first element of the path.

2) Iterator one past the end of the path

Exceptions

(none)

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
int main()
{
    fs::path p = "C:\\users\\abcdef\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\";
    std::cout << "Examining the path " << p << " through iterators gives\n";
    for(auto& e : p)
        std::cout << e << '\n';
}

Output:

Examining the path "C:\users\abcdef\AppData\Local\Temp\" through iterators gives
"C:"
"/"
"users"
"abcdef"
"AppData"
"Local"
"Temp"
"."

Language
Standard library headers
Concepts
Utilities library
Strings library
Containers library
Algorithms library
Iterators library
Numerics library
Input/output library
Localizations library
Regular expressions library (C++11)
Atomic operations library (C++11)
Thread support library (C++11)
Filesystem library (C++17)
Technical Specifications