std::filesystem::resize_file

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Filesystem library

Classes
filesystem::path filesystem::filesystem_error filesystem::directory_entry filesystem::directory_iterator filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator      filesystem::file_status	filesystem::space_info filesystem::file_type filesystem::perms filesystem::perm_options filesystem::copy_options filesystem::directory_options filesystem::file_time_type
Functions
filesystem::absolute filesystem::canonicalfilesystem::weakly_canonical filesystem::relativefilesystem::proximate filesystem::copy filesystem::copy_file filesystem::copy_symlink filesystem::create_directory filesystem::create_directories filesystem::create_hard_link filesystem::create_symlink filesystem::create_directory_symlink filesystem::current_path	filesystem::exists filesystem::equivalent filesystem::file_size filesystem::hard_link_count filesystem::last_write_time filesystem::permissions filesystem::read_symlink filesystem::remove filesystem::remove_all filesystem::rename filesystem::resize_file filesystem::space filesystem::status filesystem::symlink_status filesystem::temp_directory_path
File types
filesystem::is_block_file filesystem::is_character_file filesystem::is_directory filesystem::is_empty filesystem::status_known	filesystem::is_fifo filesystem::is_other filesystem::is_regular_file filesystem::is_socket filesystem::is_symlink

 

Defined in header <filesystem>
void resize_file( const std::filesystem::path& p,                   std::uintmax_t new_size );	(1)	(since C++17)
void resize_file( const std::filesystem::path& p,                   std::uintmax_t new_size,                   std::error_code& ec ) noexcept;	(2)	(since C++17)

Changes the size of the regular file named by p as if by POSIX truncate: if the file size was previously larger than new_size, the remainder of the file is discarded. If the file was previously smaller than new_size, the file size is increased and the new area appears as if zero-filled.

Parameters

p	-	path to resize
new_size	-	size that the file will now have
ec	-	out-parameter for error reporting in the non-throwing overload

Return value

(none)

Exceptions

Any overload not marked noexcept may throw std::bad_alloc if memory allocation fails.

1) Throws std::filesystem::filesystem_error on underlying OS API errors, constructed with p as the first path argument and the OS error code as the error code argument.

2) Sets a std::error_code& parameter to the OS API error code if an OS API call fails, and executes ec.clear() if no errors occur.

Notes

On systems that support sparse files, increasing the file size does not increase the space it occupies on the file system: space allocation takes place only when non-zero bytes are written to the file.

Example

Demonstrates the effect creating a sparse file has on the free space.

Run this code

#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
 
int main()
{
    auto p = std::filesystem::temp_directory_path() / "example.bin";
    std::ofstream{p}.put('a');
    std::cout.imbue(std::locale{"en_US.UTF8"});
    std::cout << "File size:  " << std::filesystem::file_size(p) << '\n'
              << "Free space: " << std::filesystem::space(p).free << '\n';
    std::filesystem::resize_file(p, 64*1024); // resize to 64 KB
    std::cout << "File size:  " << std::filesystem::file_size(p) << '\n'
              << "Free space: " << std::filesystem::space(p).free << '\n';
    std::filesystem::remove(p);
}

Possible output:

File size:  1
Free space: 42,954,108,928
File size:  65,536
Free space: 42,954,108,928

See also

file_size (C++17)	returns the size of a file (function)
space (C++17)	determines available free space on the file system (function)