std::set

 

C++

Language

Standard library headers

Concepts

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Algorithms library

Iterators library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

Filesystem library (C++17)

Technical Specifications

 

Containers library

array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

set

multiset

map

multimap

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

stack

queue

priority_queue

 

std::set

Member functions

set::set

set::~set

set::operator=

set::get_allocator

Iterators

set::beginset::cbegin (C++11)

set::endset::cend (C++11)

set::rbeginset::crbegin (C++11)

set::rendset::crend (C++11)

Capacity

set::empty

set::size

set::max_size

Modifiers

set::clear

set::insert

set::emplace (C++11)

set::emplace_hint (C++11)

set::erase

set::swap

set::extract (C++17)

set::merge (C++17)

Lookup

set::count

set::find

set::equal_range

set::lower_bound

set::upper_bound

Observers

set::key_comp

set::value_comp

 

Defined in header <set>
template<     class Key,     class Compare = std::less<Key>,     class Allocator = std::allocator<Key> > class set;	(1)
namespace pmr {     template <class Key, class Compare = std::less<Key>>     using set = std::set<Key, Compare, std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<Key>>; }	(2)	(since C++17)

std::set is an associative container that contains a sorted set of unique objects of type Key. Sorting is done using the key comparison function Compare. Search, removal, and insertion operations have logarithmic complexity. Sets are usually implemented as red-black trees.

Everywhere the standard library uses the Compare concept, uniqueness is determined by using the equivalence relation. In imprecise terms, two objects a and b are considered equivalent if neither compares less than the other: !comp(a, b) && !comp(b, a).

std::set meets the requirements of Container, AllocatorAwareContainer, AssociativeContainer and ReversibleContainer.

Member types

Member type	Definition
key_type	Key
value_type	Key
size_type	Unsigned integer type (usually std::size_t)
difference_type	Signed integer type (usually std::ptrdiff_t)
key_compare	Compare
value_compare	Compare
allocator_type	Allocator
reference	Allocator::reference (until C++11) value_type& (since C++11)
const_reference	Allocator::const_reference (until C++11) const value_type& (since C++11)
pointer	Allocator::pointer (until C++11) std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer (since C++11)
const_pointer	Allocator::const_pointer (until C++11) std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer (since C++11)
iterator	BidirectionalIterator (until C++11) Constant BidirectionalIterator (since C++11)
const_iterator	Constant bidirectional iterator
reverse_iterator	std::reverse_iterator<iterator>
const_reverse_iterator	std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>
node_type	a specialization of node handle representing a container node (since C++17)
insert_return_type	type describing the result of inserting a node_type, a specialization of template <class Iterator, class NodeType> struct /*unspecified*/ { Iterator position; bool inserted; NodeType node; }; instantiated with template arguments iterator and node_type. (since C++17)

Member functions

(constructor)	constructs the set (public member function)
(destructor)	destructs the set (public member function)
operator=	assigns values to the container (public member function)
get_allocator	returns the associated allocator (public member function)
Iterators
begin cbegin	returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function)
end cend	returns an iterator to the end (public member function)
rbegin crbegin	returns a reverse iterator to the beginning (public member function)
rend crend	returns a reverse iterator to the end (public member function)
Capacity
empty	checks whether the container is empty (public member function)
size	returns the number of elements (public member function)
max_size	returns the maximum possible number of elements (public member function)
Modifiers
clear	clears the contents (public member function)
insert	inserts elements or nodes (since C++17) (public member function)
emplace (C++11)	constructs element in-place (public member function)
emplace_hint (C++11)	constructs elements in-place using a hint (public member function)
erase	erases elements (public member function)
swap	swaps the contents (public member function)
extract (C++17)	extracts nodes from the container (public member function)
merge (C++17)	splices nodes from another container (public member function)
Lookup
count	returns the number of elements matching specific key (public member function)
find	finds element with specific key (public member function)
equal_range	returns range of elements matching a specific key (public member function)
lower_bound	returns an iterator to the first element not less than the given key (public member function)
upper_bound	returns an iterator to the first element greater than the given key (public member function)
Observers
key_comp	returns the function that compares keys (public member function)
value_comp	returns the function that compares keys in objects of type value_type (public member function)

Non-member functions

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=	lexicographically compares the values in the set (function template)
std::swap(std::set)	specializes the std::swap algorithm (function template)

Notes

The member types iterator and const_iterator may be aliases to the same type. Since iterator is convertible to const_iterator, const_iterator should be used in function parameter lists to avoid violations of the One Definition Rule.