std::erase_if (std::multimap)

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

Views

span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

Tables

Iterator invalidation

Member function table

Non-member function table

 

std::multimap

Member functions

multimap::multimap multimap::~multimap        multimap::operator= multimap::get_allocator

Iterators multimap::beginmultimap::cbegin (C++11) multimap::endmultimap::cend (C++11) multimap::rbeginmultimap::crbegin (C++11)    multimap::rendmultimap::crend (C++11) Capacity multimap::size multimap::max_size multimap::empty Observers multimap::key_comp multimap::value_comp Modifiers multimap::clear multimap::insert multimap::erase multimap::swap multimap::merge (C++17) multimap::insert_range (C++23) multimap::emplace (C++11) multimap::emplace_hint (C++11) multimap::extract (C++17) Lookup multimap::count multimap::find multimap::contains (C++20) multimap::equal_range multimap::lower_bound multimap::upper_bound

Non-member functions

operator==operator<=> (C++20) std::swap(std::multimap) erase_if(std::multimap) (C++20)   operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

Defined in header <map>
template< class Key, class T, class Compare, class Alloc,           class Pred > std::multimap<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>::size_type     erase_if( std::multimap<Key, T, Compare, Alloc>& c,               Pred pred );		(since C++20)

Erases all elements that satisfy the predicate pred from c.

Equivalent to

auto old_size = c.size();
for (auto first = c.begin(), last = c.end(); first != last;)
{
    if (pred(*first))
        first = c.erase(first);
    else
        ++first;
}
return old_size - c.size();

Parameters

c	-	container from which to erase
pred	-	predicate that returns true if the element should be erased

Return value

The number of erased elements.

Complexity

Linear.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
 
void println(auto rem, auto const& container)
{
    std::cout << rem << '{';
    for (char sep[]{0, ' ', 0}; const auto& [key, value] : container)
        std::cout << sep << '{' << key << ", " << value << '}', *sep = ',';
    std::cout << "}\n";
}
 
int main()
{
    std::multimap<int, char> data
    {
        {1, 'a'}, {2, 'b'}, {3, 'c'}, {4, 'd'},
        {5, 'e'}, {4, 'f'}, {5, 'g'}, {5, 'g'},
    };
    println("Original:\n", data);
 
    const auto count = std::erase_if(data, [](const auto& item)
    {
        auto const& [key, value] = item;
        return (key & 1) == 1;
    });
 
    println("Erase items with odd keys:\n", data);
    std::cout << count << " items removed.\n";
}

Output:

Original:
{{1, a}, {2, b}, {3, c}, {4, d}, {4, f}, {5, e}, {5, g}, {5, g}}
Erase items with odd keys:
{{2, b}, {4, d}, {4, f}}
5 items removed.

See also

removeremove_if	removes elements satisfying specific criteria (function template)
ranges::removeranges::remove_if (C++20)(C++20)	removes elements satisfying specific criteria (niebloid)