std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::end, std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::cend

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

Views

span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

Tables

Iterator invalidation

Member function table

Non-member function table

 

std::multimap

Member functions

multimap::multimap multimap::~multimap        multimap::operator= multimap::get_allocator

Iterators multimap::beginmultimap::cbegin (C++11) multimap::endmultimap::cend (C++11) multimap::rbeginmultimap::crbegin (C++11)    multimap::rendmultimap::crend (C++11) Capacity multimap::size multimap::max_size multimap::empty Observers multimap::key_comp multimap::value_comp Modifiers multimap::clear multimap::insert multimap::erase multimap::swap multimap::merge (C++17) multimap::insert_range (C++23) multimap::emplace (C++11) multimap::emplace_hint (C++11) multimap::extract (C++17) Lookup multimap::count multimap::find multimap::contains (C++20) multimap::equal_range multimap::lower_bound multimap::upper_bound

Non-member functions

operator==operator<=> (C++20) std::swap(std::multimap) erase_if(std::multimap) (C++20)   operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

iterator end();	(1)	(noexcept since C++11)
const_iterator end() const;	(2)	(noexcept since C++11)
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;	(3)	(since C++11)

Returns an iterator to the element following the last element of the multimap.

This element acts as a placeholder; attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

Iterator to the element following the last element.

Complexity

Constant.

Notes

libc++ backports cend() to C++98 mode.

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    auto show_node = [](const auto& node, char ending = '\n')
    {
        std::cout << "{ " << node.first << ", " << node.second << " }" << ending;
    };
 
    std::multimap<std::size_t, std::string> mmap;
    assert(mmap.begin() == mmap.end());   // OK
    assert(mmap.cbegin() == mmap.cend()); // OK
 
    mmap.insert({ sizeof(long), "LONG" });
    show_node(*(mmap.cbegin()));
    assert(mmap.begin() != mmap.end());   // OK
    assert(mmap.cbegin() != mmap.cend()); // OK
    mmap.begin()->second = "long";
    show_node(*(mmap.cbegin()));
 
    mmap.insert({ sizeof(int), "int" });
    show_node(*mmap.cbegin());
 
    mmap.insert({ sizeof(short), "short" });
    show_node(*mmap.cbegin());
 
    mmap.insert({ sizeof(char), "char" });
    show_node(*mmap.cbegin());
 
    mmap.insert({{ sizeof(float), "float" }, { sizeof(double), "double"}});
 
    std::cout << "mmap = { ";
    std::for_each(mmap.cbegin(), mmap.cend(), [&](const auto& n) { show_node(n, ' '); });
    std::cout << "};\n";
}

Possible output:

{ 8, LONG }
{ 8, long }
{ 4, int }
{ 2, short }
{ 1, char }
mmap = { { 1, char } { 2, short } { 4, int } { 4, float } { 8, long } { 8, double } };

See also

begincbegin (C++11)	returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function)
endcend (C++11)(C++14)	returns an iterator to the end of a container or array (function template)