std::array<T,N>::end, std::array<T,N>::cend

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

Views

span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

Tables

Iterator invalidation

Member function table

Non-member function table

 

std::array

Member types
Member functions
Element access array::at array::operator[]    array::front array::back array::data Operations array::fill array::swap	Iterators array::beginarray::cbegin array::endarray::cend array::rbeginarray::crbegin    array::rendarray::crend	Capacity array::empty array::size array::max_size
Non-member functions
operator==operator<=> (C++20) get(std::array) swap(std::array) to_array (C++20)	operator|=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)
Helper classes
tuple_size<std::array>
tuple_element<std::array>
Deduction guides (C++17)

 

iterator end() noexcept;	(1)	(since C++11) (constexpr since C++17)
const_iterator end() const noexcept;	(2)	(since C++11) (constexpr since C++17)
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;	(3)	(since C++11) (constexpr since C++17)

Returns an iterator to the element following the last element of the array.

This element acts as a placeholder; attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

Iterator to the element following the last element.

Complexity

Constant.

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
 
    std::array<int, 0> empty;
    std::cout << "1) "
              << (empty.begin() == empty.end()) << ' '     // true
              << (empty.cbegin() == empty.cend()) << '\n'; // true
    // *(empty.begin()) = 42; // => undefined behavior at run-time
 
 
    std::array<int, 4> numbers{5, 2, 3, 4};
    std::cout << "2) "
              << (numbers.begin() == numbers.end()) << ' '    // false
              << (numbers.cbegin() == numbers.cend()) << '\n' // false
              << "3) "
              << *(numbers.begin()) << ' '    // 5
              << *(numbers.cbegin()) << '\n'; // 5
 
    *numbers.begin() = 1;
    std::cout << "4) " << *(numbers.begin()) << '\n'; // 1
    // *(numbers.cbegin()) = 42; // compile-time error: 
                                 // read-only variable is not assignable
 
    // print out all elements
    std::cout << "5) ";
    std::for_each(numbers.cbegin(), numbers.cend(), [](int x)
    {
        std::cout << x << ' ';
    });
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    constexpr std::array constants{'A', 'B', 'C'};
    static_assert(constants.begin() != constants.end());   // OK
    static_assert(constants.cbegin() != constants.cend()); // OK
    static_assert(*constants.begin() == 'A');              // OK
    static_assert(*constants.cbegin() == 'A');             // OK
    // *constants.begin() = 'Z'; // compile-time error: 
                                 // read-only variable is not assignable
}

Output:

1) true true
2) false false
3) 5 5
4) 1
5) 1 2 3 4

See also

begincbegin	returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function)
endcend (C++11)(C++14)	returns an iterator to the end of a container or array (function template)