std::jthread::joinable

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Concurrency support library

Threads thread (C++11) jthread (C++20) hardware_destructive_interference_sizehardware_constructive_interference_size (C++17)(C++17) this_thread namespace get_id (C++11) yield (C++11) sleep_for (C++11) sleep_until (C++11) Cooperative cancellation stop_token (C++20) inplace_stop_token (C++26) never_stop_token (C++26) stop_source (C++20) inplace_stop_source (C++26)   stop_callback (C++20) inplace_stop_callback (C++26) stop_callback_for_t (C++26) stoppable_token (C++26) unstoppable_token (C++26) stoppable-source (C++26) stoppable-callback-for (C++26)   Mutual exclusion mutex (C++11) recursive_mutex (C++11) shared_mutex (C++17) timed_mutex (C++11) recursive_timed_mutex (C++11) shared_timed_mutex (C++14) Generic lock management lock (C++11) lock_guard (C++11) scoped_lock (C++17) unique_lock (C++11) shared_lock (C++14) once_flag (C++11) call_once (C++11) try_lock (C++11) defer_locktry_to_lockadopt_lockdefer_lock_ttry_to_lock_tadopt_lock_t (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) Condition variables condition_variable (C++11) condition_variable_any (C++11) notify_all_at_thread_exit (C++11) cv_status (C++11) Semaphores counting_semaphorebinary_semaphore (C++20)(C++20) Latches and Barriers latch (C++20) barrier (C++20) Futures promise (C++11) future (C++11) shared_future (C++11) packaged_task (C++11) async (C++11) launch (C++11) future_status (C++11) future_error (C++11) future_category (C++11) future_errc (C++11) Safe Reclamation rcu_obj_base (C++26) rcu_domain (C++26) rcu_default_domain (C++26) rcu_synchronize (C++26) rcu_barrier (C++26) rcu_retire (C++26) Hazard Pointers hazard_pointer_obj_base (C++26) hazard_pointer (C++26) make_hazard_pointer (C++26)

Atomic types atomic (C++11) atomic_ref (C++20) atomic_flag (C++11) Initialization of atomic types atomic_init (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) ATOMIC_VAR_INIT (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT (C++11) Memory ordering memory_order (C++11) kill_dependency (C++11) atomic_thread_fence (C++11) atomic_signal_fence (C++11) Free functions for atomic operations atomic_storeatomic_store_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_loadatomic_load_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_exchangeatomic_exchange_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_compare_exchange_weakatomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicitatomic_compare_exchange_strongatomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_addatomic_fetch_add_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_subatomic_fetch_sub_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_andatomic_fetch_and_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_oratomic_fetch_or_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_xoratomic_fetch_xor_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_maxatomic_fetch_max_explicit (C++26)(C++26) atomic_fetch_minatomic_fetch_min_explicit (C++26)(C++26) atomic_is_lock_free (C++11) atomic_waitatomic_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_notify_one (C++20) atomic_notify_all (C++20) Free functions for atomic flags atomic_flag_test_and_setatomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_clearatomic_flag_clear_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_testatomic_flag_test_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_waitatomic_flag_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_notify_one (C++20) atomic_flag_notify_all (C++20)

 

std::jthread

Member functions

jthread::jthread

jthread::~jthread

jthread::operator=

Observers

jthread::joinable

jthread::get_id

jthread::native_handle

jthread::hardware_concurrency

Operations

jthread::join

jthread::detach

jthread::swap

Stop token handling

jthread::get_stop_source

jthread::get_stop_token

jthread::request_stop

Non-member functions

swap(std::jthread)

 

bool joinable() const noexcept;		(since C++20)

Checks if the std::jthread object identifies an active thread of execution. Specifically, returns true if get_id() != std::jthread::id(). So a default constructed jthread is not joinable.

A thread that has finished executing code, but has not yet been joined is still considered an active thread of execution and is therefore joinable.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

true if the std::jthread object identifies an active thread of execution, false otherwise.

Example

Run this code

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
void foo()
{
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
}
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
 
    std::jthread t;
    std::cout << "before starting, joinable: " << t.joinable() << '\n';
 
    t = std::jthread{foo};
    std::cout << "after starting, joinable: " << t.joinable() << '\n';
 
    t.join();
    std::cout << "after joining, joinable: " << t.joinable() << '\n';
 
    t = std::jthread{foo};
    t.detach();
    std::cout << "after detaching, joinable: " << t.joinable() << '\n';
 
}

Output:

before starting, joinable: false
after starting, joinable: true
after joining, joinable: false
after detaching, joinable: false

References

• C++23 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2024):

• 33.4.4.3 Members [thread.jthread.mem]

• C++20 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2020):

• 32.4.3.2 Members [thread.jthread.mem]

See also

get_id	returns the id of the thread (public member function)
join	waits for the thread to finish its execution (public member function)
detach	permits the thread to execute independently from the thread handle (public member function)