std::this_thread::sleep_until

 

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Defined in header <thread>
template< class Clock, class Duration > void sleep_until( const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& sleep_time );		(since C++11)

Blocks the execution of the current thread until specified sleep_time has been reached.

Clock must meet the Clock requirements. The program is ill-formed if std::chrono::is_clock_v<Clock> is false.(since C++20)

The standard recommends that the clock tied to sleep_time be used, in which case adjustments of the clock may be taken into account. Thus, the duration of the block might be more or less than sleep_time - Clock::now() at the time of the call, depending on the direction of the adjustment and whether it is honored by the implementation. The function also may block until after sleep_time has been reached due to process scheduling or resource contention delays.

Parameters

sleep_time

-

time to block until

Return value

(none)

Exceptions

Any exception thrown by Clock or Duration (clocks and durations provided by the standard library never throw).

Example

Run this code

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
 
auto now() { return std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); }
 
auto awake_time()
{
    using std::chrono::operator""ms;
    return now() + 2000ms;
}
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, waiter...\n" << std::flush;
    const auto start{now()};
    std::this_thread::sleep_until(awake_time());
    std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> elapsed{now() - start};
    std::cout << "Waited " << elapsed.count() << " ms\n";
}

Possible output:

Hello, waiter...
Waited 2000.17 ms

See also

sleep_for (C++11)	stops the execution of the current thread for a specified time duration (function)
C documentation for thrd_sleep