std::islower(std::locale)

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Localization library

Locales and facets
Locales
has_facet use_facet	locale
Facet category base classes
ctype_base codecvt_base messages_base	time_base money_base
ctype facets
ctype ctype<char> ctype_byname	codecvt codecvt_byname
numeric facets
num_get num_put	numpunct numpunct_byname
collate facets
collate	collate_byname
time facets
time_get time_put	time_get_byname time_put_byname
monetary facets
money_get money_put	moneypunct moneypunct_byname
messages facets
messages	messages_byname

Character classification and conversion
Character classification
isspace isblank (C++11) iscntrl	isupper islower isalpha	ispunct isdigit isxdigit	isalnum isprint isgraph

Character conversions

toupper

tolower

String and stream conversions

wstring_convert (C++11/17/26*)

wbuffer_convert (C++11/17/26*)

Text encoding identifications

text_encoding (C++26)

Unicode conversion facets

codecvt_utf8 (C++11/17/26*)

codecvt_utf16 (C++11/17/26*)

codecvt_utf8_utf16 (C++11/17/26*)

codecvt_mode (C++11/17/26*)

C library locales
LC_ALLLC_COLLATELC_CTYPELC_MONETARYLC_NUMERICLC_TIME	setlocale localeconv lconv

 

Defined in header <locale>
template< class CharT > bool islower( CharT ch, const locale& loc );

Checks if the given character is classified as a lowercase alphabetic character by the given locale's std::ctype facet.

Parameters

ch	-	character
loc	-	locale

Return value

Returns true if the character is classified as lowercase, false otherwise.

Possible implementation

template<class CharT> bool islower(CharT ch, const std::locale& loc) { return std::use_facet<std::ctype<CharT>>(loc).is(std::ctype_base::lower, ch); }

Example

Demonstrates the use of islower() with different locales (OS-specific).

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
 
int main()
{
    const wchar_t c = L'\u03c0'; // GREEK SMALL LETTER PI
 
    std::locale loc1("C");
    std::cout << std::boolalpha
              << "islower('π', C locale) returned "
              << std::islower(c, loc1) << '\n'
              << "isupper('π', C locale) returned "
              << std::isupper(c, loc1) << '\n';
 
    std::locale loc2("en_US.UTF8");
    std::cout << "islower('π', Unicode locale) returned "
              << std::islower(c, loc2) << '\n'
              << "isupper('π', Unicode locale) returned "
              << std::isupper(c, loc2) << '\n';
}

Possible output:

islower('π', C locale) returned false
isupper('π', C locale) returned false
islower('π', Unicode locale) returned true
isupper('π', Unicode locale) returned false

See also

islower	checks if a character is lowercase (function)
iswlower	checks if a wide character is lowercase (function)