std::unordered_multimap<Key,T,Hash,KeyEqual,Allocator>::begin, std::unordered_multimap<Key,T,Hash,KeyEqual,Allocator>::cbegin

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

Views

span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

Tables

Iterator invalidation

Member function table

Non-member function table

 

std::unordered_multimap

Member types
Member functions
unordered_multimap::unordered_multimap unordered_multimap::~unordered_multimap    unordered_multimap::operator= unordered_multimap::get_allocator Iterators unordered_multimap::beginunordered_multimap::cbegin unordered_multimap::endunordered_multimap::cend Capacity unordered_multimap::size unordered_multimap::max_size unordered_multimap::empty Modifiers unordered_multimap::clear unordered_multimap::insert unordered_multimap::insert_range (C++23) unordered_multimap::emplace unordered_multimap::emplace_hint unordered_multimap::erase unordered_multimap::swap unordered_multimap::extract (C++17) unordered_multimap::merge (C++17)	Lookup unordered_multimap::count unordered_multimap::find unordered_multimap::contains (C++20) unordered_multimap::equal_range Bucket interface unordered_multimap::begin(size_type)unordered_multimap::cbegin(size_type) unordered_multimap::end(size_type)unordered_multimap::cend(size_type) unordered_multimap::bucket_count unordered_multimap::max_bucket_count unordered_multimap::bucket_size unordered_multimap::bucket Hash policy unordered_multimap::load_factor unordered_multimap::max_load_factor unordered_multimap::rehash unordered_multimap::reserve Observers unordered_multimap::hash_function unordered_multimap::key_eq
Non-member functions
std::swap(std::unordered_multimap) erase_if(std::unordered_multimap) (C++20)	operator==operator!= (until C++20)
Deduction guides (C++17)

 

iterator begin() noexcept;	(1)	(since C++11)
const_iterator begin() const noexcept;	(2)	(since C++11)
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;	(3)	(since C++11)

Returns an iterator to the first element of the unordered_multimap.

If the unordered_multimap is empty, the returned iterator will be equal to end().

Parameters

(none)

Return value

Iterator to the first element.

Complexity

Constant.

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <unordered_map>
 
int main()
{
    auto show_node = [](const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& node)
    {
        std::cout << node.first << " : " << node.second << '\n';
    };
 
    std::unordered_multimap<std::string, std::string> lemmas;
    assert(lemmas.begin() == lemmas.end());
    assert(lemmas.cbegin() == lemmas.cend());
 
    lemmas.insert({ "1. ∀x ∈ N ∃y ∈ N", "x ≤ y" });
    show_node(*lemmas.cbegin());
    assert(lemmas.begin() != lemmas.end());
    assert(lemmas.cbegin() != lemmas.cend());
 
    lemmas.begin()->second = "x < y";
    show_node(*lemmas.cbegin());
 
    lemmas.insert({ "2. ∀x, y ∈ N    ", "x = y V x ≠ y" });
    show_node(*lemmas.cbegin());
 
    lemmas.insert({ "3. ∀x ∈ N ∃y ∈ N", "y = x + 1" });
    show_node(*lemmas.cbegin());
 
    std::cout << "Lemmas: \n";
    std::for_each(lemmas.cbegin(), lemmas.cend(), [&](const auto& n)
    {
        show_node(n);
    });
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Possible output:

1. ∀x ∈ N ∃y ∈ N : x ≤ y
1. ∀x ∈ N ∃y ∈ N : x < y
2. ∀x, y ∈ N     : x = y V x ≠ y
3. ∀x ∈ N ∃y ∈ N : y = x + 1
Lemmas: 
3. ∀x ∈ N ∃y ∈ N : y = x + 1
1. ∀x ∈ N ∃y ∈ N : x < y
2. ∀x, y ∈ N     : x = y V x ≠ y

See also

endcend	returns an iterator to the end (public member function)
begincbegin (C++11)(C++14)	returns an iterator to the beginning of a container or array (function template)