std::span<T,Extent>::first

 

C++

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Symbols index

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stack

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span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

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std::span

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span::span

span::operator=

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span::front

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span::operator[]

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Iterators

span::beginspan::cbegin (C++23)

span::endspan::cend (C++23)

span::rbeginspan::crbegin (C++23)

span::rendspan::crend (C++23)

Observers

span::empty

span::size

span::size_bytes

Subviews

span::first

span::last

span::subspan

Non-member functions

as_bytesas_writable_bytes

Non-member constant

dynamic_extent

Deduction guides

 

template< std::size_t Count > constexpr std::span<element_type, Count> first() const;		(since C++20)
constexpr std::span<element_type, std::dynamic_extent> first( size_type Count ) const;		(since C++20)

Obtains a span that is a view over the first Count elements of this span. The program is ill-formed if Count > Extent. The behavior is undefined if Count > size().

Return value

A span r that is a view over the first Count elements of *this, such that r.data() == this->data() && r.size() == Count.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <span>
#include <string_view>
 
void print(std::string_view const title,
           std::ranges::forward_range auto const& container)
{
    auto size{std::size(container)};
    std::cout << title << '[' << size << "]{";
    for (auto const& elem : container)
        std::cout << elem << (--size ? ", " : "");
    std::cout << "};\n";
}
 
void run_game(std::span<const int> span)
{
    print("span: ", span);
 
    std::span<const int, 5> span_first = span.first<5>();
    print("span.first<5>(): ", span_first);
 
    std::span<const int, std::dynamic_extent> span_first_dynamic = span.first(4);
    print("span.first(4): ", span_first_dynamic);
}
 
int main()
{
    int a[8]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
    print("int a", a);
    run_game(a);
}

Output:

int a[8]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
span: [8]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
span.first<5>(): [5]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
span.first(4): [4]{1, 2, 3, 4};

See also

last	obtains a subspan consisting of the last N elements of the sequence (public member function)
subspan	obtains a subspan (public member function)