std::list<T,Allocator>::pop_back

 

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std::list

Member functions
list::list list::~list list::operator= list::assign list::assign_range (C++23)   list::get_allocator Element access list::front list::back Iterators list::beginlist::cbegin (C++11) list::endlist::cend (C++11) list::rbeginlist::crbegin (C++11) list::rendlist::crend (C++11) Capacity list::size list::empty list::max_size	Modifiers list::clear list::insert list::insert_range (C++23) list::emplace (C++11) list::erase list::push_front list::emplace_front (C++11) list::prepend_range (C++23) list::pop_front list::push_back list::emplace_back (C++11) list::append_range (C++23) list::pop_back list::resize list::swap Operations list::merge list::splice list::removelist::remove_if list::reverse list::unique list::sort
Non-member functions
operator==operator<=> (C++20) swap(std::list) erase(std::list)erase_if(std::list) (C++20)(C++20)	operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)
Deduction guides(C++17)

 

void pop_back();

Removes the last element of the container.

Calling pop_back on an empty container results in undefined behavior.

References and iterators to the erased element are invalidated.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

(none)

Complexity

Constant.

Exceptions

Throws nothing.

Example

Run this code

#include <list>
#include <iostream>
 
namespace stq {
template<typename T>
void println(auto, const T& xz)
{
    std::cout << '[';
    bool first{true};
    for (auto const& x : xz)
        std::cout << (first ? first = false, "" : ", ") << x;
    std::cout << "]\n";
}
}
 
int main()
{
    std::list<int> numbers{1, 2, 3};
    stq::println("{}", numbers);
    while (not numbers.empty())
    {
        numbers.pop_back();
        stq::println("{}", numbers);
    }
}

Output:

[1, 2, 3]
[1, 2]
[1]
[]

See also

pop_front	removes the first element (public member function)
push_back	adds an element to the end (public member function)