std::flat_multiset<Key,Compare,KeyContainer>::equal_range

 

C++

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Symbols index

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Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

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set

multiset

map

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unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

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flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

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span (C++20)

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std::flat_multiset

Member types

Member functions

flat_multiset::flat_multiset   flat_multiset::operator= Iterators flat_multiset::beginflat_multiset::cbegin flat_multiset::endflat_multiset::cend flat_multiset::rbeginflat_multiset::crbegin flat_multiset::rendflat_multiset::crend Capacity flat_multiset::size flat_multiset::max_size flat_multiset::empty Observers flat_multiset::key_comp flat_multiset::value_comp Modifiers flat_multiset::clear flat_multiset::insert flat_multiset::insert_range flat_multiset::emplace flat_multiset::emplace_hint flat_multiset::erase flat_multiset::swap flat_multiset::extract flat_multiset::replace Lookup flat_multiset::count flat_multiset::find flat_multiset::contains flat_multiset::equal_range flat_multiset::lower_bound flat_multiset::upper_bound

Non-member functions

swap(std::flat_multiset) erase_if(std::flat_multiset)    operator==operator<=>

Helper classes

uses_allocator<std::flat_multiset>

Tags

sorted_equivalent         sorted_equivalent_t

Deduction guides

 

std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range( const Key& key );	(1)	(since C++23)
std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range( const Key& key ) const;	(2)	(since C++23)
template< class K > std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range( const K& x );	(3)	(since C++23)
template< class K > std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range( const K& x ) const;	(4)	(since C++23)

Returns a range containing all elements with the given key in the container. The range is defined by two iterators, one pointing to the first element that is not less than key and another pointing to the first element greater than key. Alternatively, the first iterator may be obtained with lower_bound(), and the second with upper_bound().

1,2) Compares the keys to key.

3,4) Compares the keys to the value x. This overload participates in overload resolution only if the qualified-id Compare::is_transparent is valid and denotes a type. It allows calling this function without constructing an instance of Key.

Parameters

key	-	key value to compare the elements to
x	-	alternative value that can be compared to Key

Return value

std::pair containing a pair of iterators defining the wanted range: the first pointing to the first element that is not less than key and the second pointing to the first element greater than key.

If there are no elements not less than key, past-the-end (see end()) iterator is returned as the first element. Similarly if there are no elements greater than key, past-the-end iterator is returned as the second element.

Since emplace and unhinted insert always insert at the upper bound, the order of equivalent elements in the equal range is the order of insertion unless hinted insert or emplace_hint was used to insert an element at a different position.

Complexity

Logarithmic in the size of the container.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <flat_set>
 
template<typename I>
void print_equal_range(I first, I lb, I ub, I last)
{
    for (I i{first}; i != lb; ++i)
        std::cout << *i << ' ';
    std::cout << "[ ";
 
    for (I i{lb}; i != ub; ++i)
        std::cout << *i << ' ';
    std::cout << ") ";
 
    for (I i{ub}; i != last; ++i)
        std::cout << *i << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
    std::flat_multiset<int> c{4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3};
    std::cout << "c = ";
    print_equal_range(begin(c), begin(c), end(c), end(c));
    for (int key{}; key != 6; ++key)
    {
        std::cout << "key = " << key << "; equal range = ";
        const auto [lb, ub] = c.equal_range(key);
        print_equal_range(begin(c), lb, ub, end(c));
    }
}

Output:

c = [ 1 2 3 3 3 4 )
key = 0; equal range = [ ) 1 2 3 3 3 4
key = 1; equal range = [ 1 ) 2 3 3 3 4
key = 2; equal range = 1 [ 2 ) 3 3 3 4
key = 3; equal range = 1 2 [ 3 3 3 ) 4
key = 4; equal range = 1 2 3 3 3 [ 4 )
key = 5; equal range = 1 2 3 3 3 4 [ )

See also

find	finds element with specific key (public member function)
contains	checks if the container contains element with specific key (public member function)
count	returns the number of elements matching specific key (public member function)
upper_bound	returns an iterator to the first element greater than the given key (public member function)
lower_bound	returns an iterator to the first element not less than the given key (public member function)
equal_range	returns range of elements matching a specific key (function template)