std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::replace_with_range

 

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Feature test macros (C++20)

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Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Strings library

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Classes

basic_string

basic_string_view (C++17)

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std::basic_string

Member functions basic_string::basic_string basic_string::~basic_string basic_string::operator= basic_string::assign basic_string::assign_range (C++23) basic_string::get_allocator Element access basic_string::at basic_string::operator[] basic_string::front (DR*) basic_string::back (DR*) basic_string::data basic_string::c_str basic_string::operator  basic_string_view (C++17) Iterators basic_string::beginbasic_string::cbegin (C++11) basic_string::endbasic_string::cend (C++11) basic_string::rbeginbasic_string::crbegin (C++11) basic_string::rendbasic_string::crend (C++11) Capacity basic_string::empty basic_string::sizebasic_string::length basic_string::max_size basic_string::reserve basic_string::capacity basic_string::shrink_to_fit (DR*) Modifiers basic_string::clear basic_string::insert basic_string::insert_range (C++23) basic_string::erase basic_string::push_back basic_string::pop_back (DR*) basic_string::append basic_string::append_range (C++23) basic_string::operator+= basic_string::replace basic_string::replace_with_range (C++23) basic_string::copy basic_string::resize basic_string::resize_and_overwrite (C++23)   basic_string::swap

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template< container-compatible-range<CharT> R > constexpr std::basic_string& replace_with_range( const_iterator first,                                                  const_iterator last,                                                  R&& rg );		(since C++23)

Replaces the characters in the range [first, last) with the characters from the range rg.

Equivalent to

return replace(first,
               last,
               std::basic_string(
                   std::from_range,
                   std::forward<R>(rg),
                   get_allocator())
);

Parameters

first, last	-	range of characters that is going to be replaced
rg	-	a container compatible range

Return value

*this

Complexity

Linear in size of rg.

Exceptions

If the operation would result in size() > max_size(), throws std::length_error.

If an exception is thrown for any reason, this function has no effect (strong exception safety guarantee).

Notes

Feature-test macro	Value	Std	Feature
__cpp_lib_containers_ranges	202202L	(C++23)	member functions that accept container compatible range

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <forward_list>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::literals;
 
    auto s{"Today is today!"s};
    constexpr auto today{"today"sv};
    constexpr auto tomorrow{"tomorrow's yesterday"sv};
    std::forward_list<char> rg;
    std::ranges::reverse_copy(tomorrow, std::front_inserter(rg));
 
    const auto pos{s.rfind(today)};
    assert(pos != s.npos);
    const auto first{std::next(s.begin(), pos)};
    const auto last{std::next(first, today.length())};
 
#ifdef __cpp_lib_containers_ranges
    s.replace_range(first, last, rg);
#else
    s.replace(first, last, rg.cbegin(), rg.cend());
#endif
 
    assert("Today is tomorrow's yesterday!" == s);
}

See also

replace

replaces specified portion of a string (public member function)