std::cos(std::valarray)

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Numerics library

Common mathematical functions
Mathematical special functions (C++17)
Mathematical constants (C++20)
Basic linear algebra algorithms (C++26)
Floating-point environment (C++11)
Complex numbers
Numeric array (valarray)
Pseudo-random number generation
Factor operations
gcd (C++17)	lcm (C++17)
Interpolations
midpoint (C++20)	lerp (C++20)
Saturation arithmetic
add_sat (C++26) sub_sat (C++26) saturate_cast (C++26)	mul_sat (C++26) div_sat (C++26)
Generic numeric operations
iota (C++11) ranges::iota (C++23) accumulate inner_product adjacent_difference partial_sum	reduce (C++17) transform_reduce (C++17) inclusive_scan (C++17) exclusive_scan (C++17) transform_inclusive_scan (C++17) transform_exclusive_scan (C++17)
Bit operations
has_single_bit (C++20)     bit_cast (C++20) bit_ceil (C++20) bit_floor (C++20) bit_width (C++20) rotl (C++20) rotr (C++20)	popcount (C++20) countl_zero (C++20) countl_one (C++20) countr_zero (C++20) countr_one (C++20) byteswap (C++23) endian (C++20)

 

std::valarray

Member functions
valarray::valarray valarray::~valarray valarray::operator= valarray::operator[] valarray::swap valarray::size valarray::resize valarray::sum valarray::min valarray::max valarray::shift valarray::cshift valarray::apply	valarray::operator+valarray::operator-valarray::operator~valarray::operator! valarray::operator+=valarray::operator-=valarray::operator*=valarray::operator/=valarray::operator%=valarray::operator&=valarray::operator|=valarray::operator^=valarray::operator<<=valarray::operator>>=
Non-member functions
swap(std::valarray) (C++11) begin(std::valarray) (C++11)   end(std::valarray) (C++11) abs exp log log10 pow sqrt sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2 sinh cosh tanh	operator*operator/operator%operator+operator-operator^operator&operator|operator<<operator>>operator&&operator|| operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=
Helper classes
slice_array gslice_array indirect_array	slice gslice mask_array
Deduction guides (C++17)

 

Defined in header <valarray>
template< class T > valarray<T> cos( const valarray<T>& va );

For each element in va computes cosine of the value of the element.

Parameters

va

-

value array to apply the operation to

Return value

Value array containing cosines of the values in va.

Notes

Unqualified function (cos) is used to perform the computation. If such function is not available, std::cos is used due to argument-dependent lookup.

The function can be implemented with the return type different from std::valarray. In this case, the replacement type has the following properties:

• All const member functions of std::valarray are provided.
• std::valarray, std::slice_array, std::gslice_array, std::mask_array and std::indirect_array can be constructed from the replacement type.
• For every function taking a const std::valarray<T>& except begin() and end()(since C++11), identical functions taking the replacement types shall be added;
• For every function taking two const std::valarray<T>& arguments, identical functions taking every combination of const std::valarray<T>& and replacement types shall be added.
• The return type does not add more than two levels of template nesting over the most deeply-nested argument type.

Possible implementation

template<class T> valarray<T> cos(const valarray<T>& va) { valarray<T> other = va; for (T& i : other) i = cos(i);   return other; // proxy object may be returned }

Example

Run this code

#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>
 
void show(const char* title, const std::valarray<float>& data)
{
    const int w{9};
    std::cout << std::setw(w) << title << " | ";
    for (float x : data)
        std::cout << std::setw(w) << x << " | ";
    std::cout << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
    const std::valarray<float> x{.1, .2, .3, .4};
    const auto sin = std::sin(x);
    const auto cos = std::cos(x);
    const auto z = (sin * sin) + (cos * cos);
 
    show("x", x);
    show("sin(x)", sin);
    show("cos(x)", cos);
    show("z", z);
}

Output:

        x |       0.1 |       0.2 |       0.3 |       0.4 | 
   sin(x) | 0.0998334 |  0.198669 |   0.29552 |  0.389418 | 
   cos(x) |  0.995004 |  0.980067 |  0.955337 |  0.921061 | 
        z |         1 |         1 |         1 |         1 |

See also

sin(std::valarray)	applies the function std::sin to each element of valarray (function template)
tan(std::valarray)	applies the function std::tan to each element of valarray (function template)
acos(std::valarray)	applies the function std::acos to each element of valarray (function template)
coscosfcosl (C++11)(C++11)	computes cosine (\({\small\cos{x}}\)cos(x)) (function)
cos(std::complex)	computes cosine of a complex number (\({\small\cos{z}}\)cos(z)) (function template)