std::basic_fstream<CharT,Traits>::close

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Input/output library

I/O manipulators

Print functions (C++23)

C-style I/O

Buffers

basic_streambuf

basic_filebuf

basic_stringbuf

basic_spanbuf (C++23)

strstreambuf (C++98/26*)

basic_syncbuf (C++20)

Streams

Abstractions

ios_base

basic_ios

basic_istream

basic_ostream

basic_iostream

File I/O

basic_ifstream

basic_ofstream

basic_fstream

String I/O

basic_istringstream

basic_ostringstream

basic_stringstream

Array I/O

basic_ispanstream (C++23)

basic_ospanstream (C++23)

basic_spanstream (C++23)

istrstream (C++98/26*)

ostrstream (C++98/26*)

strstream (C++98/26*)

Synchronized Output

basic_osyncstream (C++20)

Types

streamoff

streamsize

fpos

Error category interface

iostream_category (C++11)

io_errc (C++11)

 

std::basic_fstream

Member functions

basic_fstream::basic_fstream

basic_fstream::operator= (C++11)

basic_fstream::swap (C++11)

basic_fstream::rdbuf

basic_fstream::native_handle (C++26)

File operations

basic_fstream::is_open

basic_fstream::open

basic_fstream::close

Non-member functions

swap(std::basic_fstream) (C++11)

 

void close();

Closes the associated file.

Effectively calls rdbuf()->close(). If an error occurs during operation, setstate(failbit) is called.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

(none)

Notes

This function is called by the destructor of basic_fstream when the stream object goes out of scope and is not usually invoked directly.

Example

Run this code

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::fstream f1("example1", std::ios::out),
                 f2("example2", std::ios::out),
                 f3("example3", std::ios::out);
 
    std::cout << std::boolalpha
              << f1.is_open() << '\n'
              << f2.is_open() << '\n'
              << f3.is_open() << '\n';
 
    f1.close();
    f2.close();
 
    std::cout << f1.is_open() << '\n'
              << f2.is_open() << '\n'
              << f3.is_open() << '\n';
}

Possible output:

true
true
true
false
false
true

See also

is_open	checks if the stream has an associated file (public member function)
open	opens a file and associates it with the stream (public member function)
close	flushes the put area buffer and closes the associated file (public member function of std::basic_filebuf<CharT,Traits>)