C++ identifier with special meaning: override (since C++11)

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution support library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

C++ language

General topics
Preprocessor Comments	Keywords Escape sequences
Flow control
Conditional execution statements
if	switch
Iteration statements (loops)
for range-for (C++11)	while do-while
Jump statements
continue - break	goto - return
Functions
Function declaration
Lambda function expression
inline specifier
Dynamic exception specifications (until C++17*)
noexcept specifier (C++11)
Exceptions
throw-expression try block	handler
Namespaces
Namespace declaration	Namespace aliases
Types
Fundamental types Enumeration types Function types	Class/struct types Union types
Specifiers
const/volatile decltype (C++11) auto (C++11)	constexpr (C++11) consteval (C++20) constinit (C++20)
Storage duration specifiers
Initialization
Default-initialization Value-initialization Zero-initialization Copy-initialization Direct-initialization	Aggregate initialization List-initialization (C++11)   Constant initialization Reference initialization

Expressions
Value categories Order of evaluation	Operators Operator precedence
Alternative representations
Literals
Boolean - Integer - Floating-point
Character - String - nullptr (C++11)
User-defined (C++11)
Utilities
Attributes (C++11)
Types
typedef declaration
Type alias declaration (C++11)
Casts
Implicit conversions static_cast const_cast	Explicit conversions dynamic_cast reinterpret_cast
Memory allocation
new expression	delete expression
Classes
Class declaration Constructors this pointer	Access specifiers friend specifier
Class-specific function properties
Virtual function override specifier (C++11)   final specifier (C++11)	explicit (C++11) static
Special member functions
Default constructor Copy constructor Move constructor (C++11)	Copy assignment Move assignment (C++11) Destructor
Templates
Class template Function template	Template specialization Parameter packs (C++11)
Miscellaneous
Inline assembly	History of C++

 

Keywords

alignas (C++11) alignof (C++11) and and_eq asm auto (*) bitand bitor bool break case catch char char8_t (C++20) char16_t (C++11) char32_t (C++11) class compl concept (C++20) const consteval (C++20)     constexpr (C++11) constinit (C++20) const_cast continue co_await (C++20) co_return (C++20) co_yield (C++20) decltype (C++11) default delete	do double dynamic_cast else enum explicit export extern false float for friend goto if inline int long mutable namespace new noexcept (C++11)     not not_eq nullptr (C++11) operator or or_eq private protected public register	reinterpret_cast requires (C++20) return short signed sizeof (*) static static_assert (C++11) static_cast struct switch template this thread_local (C++11) throw true try typedef typeid typename union unsigned using virtual void volatile wchar_t while xor xor_eq
Identifiers with special meaning
final (C++11) import (C++20)	module (C++20) override (C++11)

 

Usage

• override specifier

Example

struct b
{
    void f0() {};
    void f1() {};
    virtual void f2() {};
    virtual void f3() {};
    virtual void f4() {};
    virtual void f5() {};
};
 
struct d : b
{
    void f0() {};                        // OK. Neither: b::f0 nor d::f0 are virtual.
    void f1() override {};               // Error: cannot override non-virtual b::f1.
    void f2() override {};               // OK. Member function d::f2 is virtual.
    virtual void f3() {};                // OK. Specifier 'override'  is optional.
    virtual void f4() override {};       // OK. 'override' ensures b::f4 is virtual.
    virtual void f5() override final {}; // OK. d::f5 is both overriden and final.
};

See also

• virtual, final