sinh, sinhf, sinhl
From cppreference.com
Defined in header <math.h>
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float sinhf( float arg ); |
(1) | (since C99) |
double sinh( double arg ); |
(2) | |
long double sinhl( long double arg ); |
(3) | (since C99) |
Defined in header <tgmath.h>
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#define sinh( arg ) |
(4) | (since C99) |
1-3) Computes hyperbolic sine of arg.
4) Type-generic macro: If the argument has type long double,
sinhl
is called. Otherwise, if the argument has integer type or the type double, sinh
is called. Otherwise, sinhf
is called. If the argument is complex, then the macro invokes the corresponding complex function (csinhf, csinh, csinhl).Parameters
arg | - | floating-point value representing a hyperbolic angle |
Return value
If no errors occur, the hyperbolic sine of arg (sinh(arg), orearg -e-arg |
2 |
If a range error due to overflow occurs, ±HUGE_VAL, ±HUGE_VALF
, or ±HUGE_VALL
is returned.
If a range error occurs due to underflow, the correct result (after rounding) is returned.
Error handling
Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling
.
If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),
- if the argument is ±0 or ±∞, it is returned unmodified,
- if the argument is NaN, NaN is returned.
Notes
POSIX specifies that in case of underflow, arg is returned unmodified, and if that is not supported, an implementation-defined value no greater than DBL_MIN, FLT_MIN, and LDBL_MIN is returned.
Example
Run this code
#include <errno.h> #include <fenv.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> // #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON int main(void) { printf("sinh(1) = %f\nsinh(-1)=%f\n", sinh(1), sinh(-1)); printf("log(sinh(1) + cosh(1))=%f\n", log(sinh(1) + cosh(1))); // special values printf("sinh(+0) = %f\nsinh(-0)=%f\n", sinh(0.0), sinh(-0.0)); // error handling errno = 0; feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT); printf("sinh(710.5) = %f\n", sinh(710.5)); if (errno == ERANGE) perror(" errno == ERANGE"); if (fetestexcept(FE_OVERFLOW)) puts(" FE_OVERFLOW raised"); }
Possible output:
sinh(1) = 1.175201 sinh(-1)=-1.175201 log(sinh(1) + cosh(1))=1.000000 sinh(+0) = 0.000000 sinh(-0)=-0.000000 sinh(710.5) = inf errno == ERANGE: Numerical result out of range FE_OVERFLOW raised
References
- C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
- 7.12.5.5 The sinh functions (p: TBD)
- 7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: TBD)
- F.10.2.5 The sinh functions (p: TBD)
- C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
- 7.12.5.5 The sinh functions (p: 176)
- 7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 272-273)
- F.10.2.5 The sinh functions (p: 379)
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.12.5.5 The sinh functions (p: 241-242)
- 7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 373-375)
- F.10.2.5 The sinh functions (p: 520)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.12.5.5 The sinh functions (p: 222)
- 7.22 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 335-337)
- F.9.2.5 The sinh functions (p: 457)
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
- 4.5.3.2 The sinh function
See also
(C99)(C99) |
computes hyperbolic cosine (cosh(x)) (function) |
(C99)(C99) |
computes hyperbolic tangent (tanh(x)) (function) |
(C99)(C99)(C99) |
computes inverse hyperbolic sine (arsinh(x)) (function) |
(C99)(C99)(C99) |
computes the complex hyperbolic sine (function) |
C++ documentation for sinh
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